EDITORIAL
POSTAL CRUSADER MAY 2018
BANKING
CRISIS
Due
to wrong imposition of policies and intensification of neo-liberal economic
policies most of the financial sectors are in crisis but the banking sector is
badly affected now a days. Demonetization and GST has aggravated the situation
more. At the time of Demonetization the common man had supported and believed
the Prime – Minister who stated that due to demonetization corruption and black
money will be finished, funding for terrorist and anti national activities will
be stopped, forged and fake currency will be finished. The money which will not
come in banks that will be the income of Govt. But surprisingly 99% cash in the
form of demonetized Rs 1000/- and 500/- came back in banks. If the currency in
Nepal & Bhutan may be taken in account than there will be no money left as
black money. Still with some genuine citizens in India and abroad having some demonetized
currency with them which they could not deposit in banks due to many reasons.
Now again it is coming in news in
electronic and print media that in many parts of country, Banks are suffering
due to deficiency of cash and no cash is being put in ATMs. Banks are not able
to make payments to the customers. Some banks are making payment in part and
any how managing their customers.
At the time of demonetization we had
mentioned that this demonetization is not for the reasons which mentioned by
the Prime-Minister but because of lack of liquidity i.e flow of money in banks.
Some top class Industrialists who
have taken loan from banks in thousand crores, they are not repaying the loans
causing huge amount of NPA(Non Performing Assets) which has reached to an
amount of Rs eight lakh crores. An amount of Rs two lac forty thoushand crores
has already been waived by the Govt which top industrialists were deemed as
they are not able to repay.
This Banking crisis is not a simple
one. This is lack of faith of common man in Govt and it’s policies as the most
of the people are not depositing their money in banks and keeping a very little
amount in banks because of the fear of F.R.D.I Bill in which it is proposed
that in the event of crisis in Banks, the deposited money of public will be
fixed in FD for 15 years and without the consent of depositor leaving only Rs
onelac in the S.B account . So the people are very much afraid to keep their
money in banks. After demonetization Rs 2000/- currency note has been introduced
which is also facilitating in dumping of the cash.
It has been reported by the banks
that 80% of Rs 2000/- note is not coming back in the banks. A common man faces
so many difficulties in taking a smaller loan for a very genuine cause but the
big corporate and big companies can take thousands of crores rupees as a loan
without any security and guarantee . For a common man for taking loan about
150% property is required in the form of guarantee but for the companies which have been given
A+ rating do not require any guarantee or security and thereby the big
industrialists and corporates like Viajy Malya, Nirav Modi, Kothari, Mehta and
other get loan easily and after that do not repay and the Banks, it’s staff and
common man has to suffer.
After nationalization of Banks in
1969 by the then Prime – Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi a tremendous development
in industrial sector was noticed as the loan was given by the Banks to
establish industries. But now after Nirav Modi and others, Some of the top brass
at the helm of Govt are demanding to privatize the Banks which will not be in
the interest of neither common man nor Govt. A large scale unemployment may grow after privatization . There is acute
shortage of staff in Banks and employees are suffering like anything. One of
the most ambitious plan of Govt. i.e Mudra Yojna in which loan is granted to an
unemployed youth to establish his own business and up to Rs 50000/- loan, no
security or gurantee is required. A Bank manager told that most of the loanee
are not repaying back the loan and it is also becoming part of NPA.
So the crisis in Banking Sector is
purely because of wrong policies of Govt which require to be rectified.
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